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Seed Germination

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Seed Germination

Question

Below is a diagram of a germinating seed.
FORM 4 Biology
a) Name the structures labeled K, L, and M
b)i) Name the type of germination
ii) What is the role of structure M in this type of germination.
iii) Describe the role of part L after germination before it withers away.
c) State the role of the structure labeled N
d) Name the type of germination exhibited by a maize seed

Answer

a)K - seed coat / testa;
L - Cotyledon;
M - hypocotyls;
Rej. Wrong spelling
b)i)Epigeal germination;
ii)-protects plumule or shoot tip by penetrating through the soil in a curved manner;
-pulls the cotyledons out of the soil;
iii)It carries out photosynthesis providing food to the shoot and radical; (before the foliage leaves start to photosynthesis)
c) Absorption of water and mineral salts;
d) Hypogeal germination;