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Rib-Cage and Diaphragm Changes in Inspiration

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Rib-Cage and Diaphragm Changes in Inspiration

Question

Describe the changes that occurs in the rib-cage and diaphragm during inspiration.

Answer

- Diaphragm flattens;
- External intercostals muscles contract;
- Internal intercostals muscles relax;
- Ribs move upwards and outwards;
- Pressure falls; and volume increases making air to rush into the lungs