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Peristalsis Process

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Peristalsis Process

Question

Explain how peristalsis is brought about.

Answer

Rhythmic contraction
Rhythmic contraction in peristalsis refers to the coordinated and sequential muscular movements that propel substances, like food, through the digestive tract. This rhythmic pattern involves alternating contractions and relaxations of the circular and longitudinal muscles along the walls of the alimentary canal. These contractions create a wave-like motion that efficiently pushes the contents of the digestive tract forward, aiding in digestion, nutrient absorption, and waste elimination. This process is vital for the smooth movement of substances along the digestive system and is essential for proper gastrointestinal function.