How Exploitation of Resources May Be Harmful to a Country

i) Pollution: The contamination of air, water, or soil with harmful substances due to human activities can have harmful effects on the environment, human health, and ecosystems. Pollution can disrupt ecosystems, harm wildlife, and contribute to various health issues.
ii) Desertification: The process of fertile land turning into desert due to factors like deforestation, overgrazing, or improper land use can lead to reduced agricultural productivity, loss of biodiversity, and displacement of local communities.
iii) Loss of life: Exploitation of resources can sometimes result in accidents or hazardous working conditions that may lead to loss of life, causing human tragedies and affecting communities and their social fabric.
iv) Soil erosion: Unsustainable agricultural practices, deforestation, or improper land management can lead to soil erosion. This can result in the loss of topsoil, reduced fertility, decreased agricultural productivity, and increased vulnerability to natural disasters like floods.
v) Emergence of diseases: Certain resource exploitation activities, such as mining or deforestation can lead the emergence of diseases.
vi) Ecological imbalance: Exploitation of resources without proper management or consideration for ecological systems can lead to an imbalance in ecosystems. This imbalance can disrupt biodiversity, negatively impact natural habitats, and threaten the overall stability and resilience of ecosystems.
vii) Interference with agriculture: Resource exploitation that damages or contaminates agricultural land, water sources, or natural ecosystems essential for agriculture can have severe consequences for food production, food security, and the livelihoods of farming communities.