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Phloem and its Functions and Adaptations

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Phloem and its Functions and Adaptations

Question

The shown below is a tissue found in plants

a) Give the function and identity of the tissue above
b) Identify the parts of the tissue labelled as :
i) A
ii) D
c) Name the structure that links part labelled B to that labelled D
d) Give THREE adaptations of the tissue shown above to its function

Answer

a) Phloem-: Translocation or Transport food from leaves to the other plant parts
b)

i) A - Sieve plate
ii) B - Companion cell

c) Plasmodesmata
d)
  • D has numerous mitochondria that generate a lot of energy to be used in translocation process, the sieve filaments are contractile to enhance movement of organic materials or food molecules
  • D has dense cytoplasm for storage of a lot of carbohydrates that are oxidized to supply energy for translocation, Plasmodesmata allow movement of materials between cell D and sieve tubes
  • Sieve plates have sieve pores for passage of food materials from one sieve tube to the next