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Compounds of Carbon Dioxide in Red Blood

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Compounds of Carbon Dioxide in Red Blood

Question

Name two compounds in which carbon (IV) oxide is carried in red blood cells

Answer

1. Bicarbonate ions - Dissociated carbonic acid.
2. Carbaminohemoglobin - Some CO2 is transported bound to hemoglobin molecules in red blood cells

The majority of CO2 is transported as bicarbonate ions due to the reversible nature of the carbonic anhydrase-catalyzed reaction, which allows for the easy conversion of CO2 to a form that can be carried in the blood without significantly altering blood pH.