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Faith and God's promises: Abraham | Form 1 CRE

Faith and God's promises: Abraham

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Faith and God's promises: Abraham

Background of Abraham
Gen.11:21-12
- Abraham lived with his father Terah in the land of Ur.
- The people of Ur were polytheists worshipped many gods.
- Terah left Ur for Canaan with his son Abraham, Sarai Abraham's wife and his Nephew Lot.
- On the way they came to a place called Haran and Terah died there.
- It was at Haran where God called Abraham.
- Before his call, Abraham was called Abram.

The Call of Abraham

Gen.12:1-9
- The Lord appeared to Abraham and told him to leave his country and go to a country that He would show him.
- God gave him several promises:
  • God would bless those who bless him and curse those who curse him.
  • He would make him a great nation.
  • Abraham's name would be great.
  • Through Abraham all nations would be blessed.
  • He would give Abraham's descendants a land to dwell in.
  • So Abraham went as the Lord had told him. Lot went with him.
- By the time Abraham left Haran he was 75 years old.
- When he reached Canaan, he built an Altar at Shechem and another one at Bethel as a sign of honour to God.
Abraham's acts of faith in God
- Faith is an absolute belief or trust in somebody or something.Hebrews11:1-6.
- It is a strong belief without necessarily having a logical proof.
- Faith is unshakable trust in God.

Instances in which Abraham Demonstrated his Faith to God

  1. Abraham believed in God by abandoning the polytheistic community to worship Yahweh.
  2. Abraham accepted to quit the known Haran to an unknown destiny.
  3. Abraham undoubtedly gave into the command of circumcision.
  4. His unshakable faith led him to accept to sacrifice his only son and heir: Isaac, Genesis22.
  5. Abraham constructed altars at Bethel and Shechem to worship God.
  6. He changed his name from Abram to Abraham and his wife's name from Sarai to Sarah.
  7. He made a strong bond with God in an elaborate covenant.
  8. Despite their old age, Abraham believed and trusted that his wife would bear him a son.
  9. Abraham proved his faith through worshipping God in prayer, sacrifices and intercession.

Abraham's Acts of Faith in God

Abraham told to sacrifice his son Isaac
Gen:22:1-9
- The Lord appeared to Abraham and told him to take his only son Isaac to Mt. Moriah and offer him as sacrifice to Him.
- Abraham arose in the morning, took his axe and took two of his servants and the son. He cut wood for the burnt offering on their way.
- Isaac asked his father where the lamb for the sacrifice was and Abraham told him the Lord would provide. On reaching the Mountain, he built an altar.
- He tied his son and placed him on the altar. Then Abraham took his knife to slay his son, but the angle of the Lord called him and told him not to kill his son for the Lord had proved that he feared Him.
- Immediately God provided a ram for the sacrifice and Abraham offered the ram as a burnt offering. So Abraham called the place the Lord will provide.

Lessons Christians Learn from this Incidence

1. God expects man to be obedient to Him as Abraham was.
2. God works through men of faith, Christians should therefore be faithful to God.
3. God is the provider. He provided Abraham with a ram for the sacrifice.
4. God can test ones faith and whenever one is tempted he should not fall into temptation.
5. God does not want human sacrifice for He prevented Abraham from sacrificing his son.
6. God is ever present for He was present even where Abraham wanted to sacrifice his son.

God's Promises to Abraham

Genesis 12:2-3, 15:121, 17:15-18 and 21:17.
- Promise means giving an assurance of something to someone. God made several promises to Abraham;
  • Abraham would be the father of a great nation.
  • Abraham would receive personal blessings i.e. die in peace.
  • Abraham would have many descendants.
  • Abraham would receive personal reputation, whereby his name would be great.
  • God promised Abraham a son/heir.
  • God would establish an everlasting covenant with Abraham.
  • God would bless those who bless Abraham.
  • God would pronounce a curse on to those who curse Abraham, thereby protecting him.
  • God would settle Abraham and his descendants in a blessed land.
  • Abraham would be the origin of blessing to the whole world.
  • Though Abraham's descendants would be slaves in a foreign land, God would rescue them.
  • God would make great nations from Abraham's descendants.
  • God would make some of Abraham's descendants kings.

The relevance of Gods promises to Abraham to Christians today.

  1. Just like Abraham forfeited moon worship and received blessings, Christians should abandon all their waywardness to inherit Gods blessing.
  2. Christians realize that God fulfils all his promises through faith.
  3. God promised Abraham land. As Christians, we are assured of eternal life by faith and obedience.
  4. God can raise anybody from humble and faithless background to partake in His work, just like it was to Abraham.
  5. God protects Christians to date, a fulfilment of his promise to Abraham.
  6. Christians learn that they are direct fruits of Abraham, who will eventually receive Gods blessing.
  7. Christians turn out to be the new Israel who descend from Abraham.

God's Covenant with Abraham

Gen:15:1-19
- A covenant is a solemn agreement between two or more parties that had been separated before.
- There are two types of covenants;
  • Conditional covenant- between two equal parties/groups.
  • Unconditional covenant- between two unequal parties e.g. the covenant between God and Abraham.
Major Elements of the Covenant
  • A covenant is always between two or more parties.
  • Promises are made and are meant to be kept.
  • There are witnesses.
  • There are signs.
  • A covenant is binding and whoever breaks it must be punished.
  • It involves a ceremony.
  • There is a seal.
Examples of known pacts/covenants in the Bible
    1. The covenant between God and Abraham.
    2. Gods covenant with Noah.
    3. Gods covenant with Israelites on mount Sinai.
    4. Gods covenant with David.
    5. Gods covenant with Jeremiah.
    6. Gods covenant with his people/New Testament.

The Covenant Ceremony

- God entered into a covenant with him. God assured him that his descendants would be as many as the stars.
- God told Abraham to bring a heifer, goat, and a ram each three years old, a dove and a pigeon. He cut the animals into halves and placed them opposite each other.
- The birds were not split. Towards evening Abraham fell into a deep sleep and was full of fear. While he slept, God appeared to him and told him that his descendants will be strangers in a foreign land for 400 years and after that He would take them out. That he would die in old age in peace.
- After the sun had set and it was dark smoking fire pot and a flaming torch suddenly appeared and passed between the cut animals. That day the Lord made a covenant with Abraham.

Significance of Abraham's covenant with God
  1. By passing through the carcasses, God was showing to Abraham that He would protect him.
  2. Abraham's covenant was the beginning of salvation history where God started a new relationship with man after the fall.
  3. The blood of the animals sealed the covenant between God and Abraham.
  4. It is during the covenant that God made promises to Abraham.
  5. The covenant brought a new relationship between man and God.
  6. The smoking fire pot and the flaming torch symbolized the presence of God.
  7. The presence of the young animals - a heifer, a ram, a goat each three years old symbolizes the holiness of God.
  8. The pigeon and the turtle dove were to act as witnesses and messengers at the ceremony.
Examples of covenants in modern societies
    1. Oath of office
    2. Employment contracts
    3. Land
    4. Marriage
    5. Peace treaties between Nations
    6. Baptism
    7. Ordination of Priests

Circumcision of Abraham and his descendants

Gen:17:1-16
The Importance of Circumcision to Abraham and his descendants
1. It was a physical sign of true descendants of Abraham.
2. It was an outward sign of the inner faith.
3. It was a sign of obedience to the Mosaic Law.
4. It was a way of identifying those who were joined with Gods people.
5. It was a sign that God had entered into a covenant with Abraham.
6. It signified purity.
7. It was a sign of unity; through it one became a member of the Jewish community.

Comparison between the Jewish circumcision and circumcision in traditional African society
Similarities
1. In both cases circumcision is for the purpose of identification.
2. In both it marks the end of one stage in life and the beginning of another.
3. In both, circumcision is performed by special people mostly religious leaders.
4. In both there is a ceremony, which brings the members of the family together.
5. In both cases circumcision serves religious purposes.
6. There is the shedding of blood in both cases to seal the ceremony.
Differences
1.Among the Jews circumcision is done after eight days while in the traditional African society it is done at puberty.
2.Among the Jews it is done on only the male while among some African societies it is done on both sexes.
3.African circumcision is a test of courage while among the Jews it is a test of inner faith.
4.In African circumcision there is seclusion while among the Jews there is no seclusion.
5.Among the Jews circumcision is a command from God while in the African societies it is in honor of ancestors.
6.Among the Jews it is for the identification of the descendants of Abraham while in African communities it is identification of members of that community.
7.In the Jewish community it is an outward sign of the inner faith while in the African societies it marks change from childhood to adulthood.

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